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Articles marked with an asterisk**are included in Living Control Systems.
Articles marked with a double asterisk** are available as programs or text to reporters, researchers and educators. For access instructions, please call 800-559-6653.

*
Powers, W. T.,
R. K. Clark,
R. L. McFarland
A general feedback theory of human behavior: Perceptual and Motor Skills 1960. Part I, 11, 71-88. Part II, 11, 309-323. Reprinted in L. Von Bertalanffy and A. Rapoport, eds., General Systems: Yearbook of the Society for General Systems Research, vol. V, 63-73, 75-83, 1960.
*
Powers, W. T. “A feedback model for behavior: application to a rat experiment,” Behavioral Science, 16 (6), 558-563,  November, 1971.
*
_________. “Feedback: beyond behaviorism,” Science, 179 (4071), 351-356, January, 1973.
_________. Behavior: The Control of Perception. Chicago : Aldine/Aldine deGruyter, 1973–2003.
2nd Edition, Revised and Expanded, New Canaan, CT : Benchmark Publications, c2005.
*
_________. Applied epistemology, in Charles D. Smock and Ernst von Glasersfeld, eds., Epistemology and Education, 84-98. Athens, GA : University of Georgia, c1974.
*
_________. Quantitative analysis of purposive systems: some spadework at the foundations of scientific psychology, Psychological Review 85(5), 417-435, September, 1979.
*
_________. A cybernetic model for research in human development, in Mark N. Ozer, ed.,
A Cybernetic Approach to the Assessment of Children
, 11-66. Boulder, CO : Westview Press, c1979.
*
_________. Degrees of freedom in social interactions, in Klaus Krippendorf, ed.,
Communication and Control in Society
, 267-278. New York : Gordon and Breach, c1979.
*
_________. “The nature of robots” [original title: “The nature of robots...and us”]. Byte: The small systems journal 4(6)132-144, 4(7)134-152, 4(8)94-116, 4(9)96-112, June-Sept. 1979.
_________. A systems approach to consciousness, in Julian M. Davidson and Richard J. Davidson, eds.,
The Psychobiology of Consciousness, 217-242. New York : Plenum, c1980.
*
_________. “An outline of control theory,” in Conference Workbook for Texts in Cybernetic Theory, 1-32. Felton, CA : American Society for Cybernetics, 1988.

_________.

Living Control Systems : selected papers of William T. Powers. Gravel Switch, KY : The Control Systems Group. New Canaan, CT : Benchmark Publications, c1989.
_________. Volition: a semi-scientific essay, 21-37, in Wayne A. Hershberger, ed., Volitional Action : conation and control. New York : North Holland, c1989.
_________. Quantitative measurement of volition : a pilot study, 315-332, in Wayne A. Hershberger, ed., Volitional Action : conation and control. New York : North Holland, c1989.
Marken, Richard S., William T. Powers Levels of intention in behavior, 409-430, in Wayne A. Hershberger, ed., Volitional Action : conation and control. New York : North Holland, c1989.
Robertson, Richard J., Powers, William T., eds. Introduction to Modern Psychology : the control-theory view. Gravel Switch, KY : The Control Systems Group. New Canaan, CT : Benchmark Publications, c1989.
Powers, William T. “Control theory and statistical generalizations.” American Behavioral Scientist, 34(1)24-31, Sept.-Oct., 1990.
_________. “Control theory: a model of organisms.” System Dynamics Review: the journal of the Sysem Dynamics Society, 6(1)1-20, Winter, 1990.
_________. Living Control Systems II : selected papers. Gravel Switch, KY : The Control Systems Group. New Canaan, CT : Benchmark Publications, c1992
_________. A cognitive control system in Ralph L. Levine and Hiram E. Fitzgerald, eds., Analysis of Dynamic Psychological Systems, v. 2 : methods and applications, 327-340. New York : Plenum, c1992.
**
McPhail, Clark,
William T. Powers,
Charles W. Tucker
“Simulating individual and collective action in temporary gatherings.”
Social Science Computer Review
10(1), c1992.
**
Powers, William T. An artificial cerebellum: adaptive stabilization of a control system, in Marcos Rodrigues and Mark H. Lee, eds., Perceptual Control Theory : proceedings of the 1st European workshop on perceptual control theory, 10:54 AM 8/26/2005 41-49. Aberystwyth, Wales : The University of Wales, 1994.
**
_________. “The origins of purpose: the first metasystems transitions. World Futures, v. 45, 125-137, c1995.
_________. Making Sense of Behavior : the meaning of control. New Canaan, CT : Benchmark Publications, c1998.
Bourbon, W. Thomas,
William T. Powers
Models and their worlds, 445-461. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 50(6) June, 1999.
**
Powers, William T. A model of kinesthetically and visually controlled arm movement, 463-479.
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
, 50(6) June, 1999.
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